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Course Overview:

TN-575: Open Source Network Security Monitoring teaches students how to deploy, build, and run an NSM operation using open source software and vendor-neutral tools. No network is bullet proof and when attackers access your network, this course will show you how to build a security net to detect, contain, and control the attacker. Sensitive data can be monitored and deep packet and deep attachment analysis can be achieved. As organizations stand up a Security Operations Center (SOC) the enterprise NSM is the key ingredient to that SOC. This course not only teaches how to implement an NSM technologically, but how to effectively monitor an enterprise operationally. You will learn how to architect an NSM solution: where to deploy your NSM platforms and how to size them, stand-alone or distributed, and integration into packet analysis, interpret evidence, and integrate threat intelligence from external sources to identify sophisticated attackers. A properly implemented NSM is integral to incident response and provides the responders timely information to react to the incident. TN-575: Open Source Network Security Monitoring is a lab intensive environment with a cyber range that gives each student in-depth knowledge and practical experience monitoring live systems to include: Cisco, Windows, Linux, IoT, and Firewalls.

Attendees to TN-575: Open Source Network Security Monitoring class will receive TechNow approved course materials and expert instruction.

This Course is taught utilizing Security Onion or RockNSM as specified by the customer.

Dates/Locations:

No Events

Duration: 5 Days

Course Objective:

The focus of this course is to present a suite of Open Source security products integrated into a highly functional and scalable Network Security Monitoring solution.

Prerequisites:

Students should have a basic understanding of networks, TCP/IP and standard protocols such as DNS, HTTP, etc. Some Linux knowledge/experience is recommended, but not required

Course Outline:

  • Network Security Monitoring (NSM) Methodology
  • High Bandwidth Packet Capture Challenges
  • Installation of Security Onion
    • Use Cases (analysis, lab, stand-alone, distributed)
    • Resource Requirements
  • Configuration
    • Setup Phase I – Network Configuration
    • Setup Phase 2 – Service Configuration
    • Evaluation Mode vs. Configuration Mode
    • Verifying Services
  • Security Onion Architecture
    • Configuration Files and Folders
    • Network Interfaces
    • Docker Environment
    • Security Onion Containers
  • Overview of Security Onion Analyst Tools
    • Kibana
    • CapME
    • CyberChef
    • Squert
    • Sguil
    • NetworkMiner
  • Quick Review of Wireshark and Packet Analysis
    • Display and Capture Filters
    • Analyze and Statistics Menu Options
    • Analysis for Signatures
  • Analyzing Alerts
    • Replaying Traffic
    • 3 Primary Interfaces:
      • Squert
      • Sguil
      • Kibana
    • Pivoting Between Interfaces
    • Pivoting to Full Packet Capture
  • Snort and Surricata
    • Rule Syntax and Construction
    • Implementing Custom Rules
    • Implementing Whitelists and Blacklists
  • Hunting
    • Using Kibana to Slice and Dice Logs
    • Hunting Workflow with Kibana
  • Bro
    • Introduction and Overview
      • Architecture, Commands
    • Understanding and Examining Bro Logs
      • Using AWK, sort, uniq, and bro-cut
    • Working with traces/PCAPs
    • Bro Scripts Overview
      • Loading and Using Scripts
    • Bro Frameworks Overview
      • Bro File Analysis Framework FAF
    • Using Bro scripts to carve out more than files
  • RockNSM ( * If Applicable)
    •  Kafka
      • Installation and Configuration
      • Kafka Messaging
      • Brokers
      • Integration with Bro and FSF
    • File Scanning Framework FSF
      • Custom YARA Signatures
      • JSON Trees
      • Sub-Object Recursion
      • Bro and Suricata Integration
  • Elastic Stack
    • Adding new data sources in Logstash
    • Enriching data with Logstash
    • Automating with Elastalert
    • Building new Kibana dashboards
  • Production Deployment
    • Advanced Setup
    • Master vs Sensor
    • Node Types – Master, Forward, Heavy, Storage
    • Command Line Setup with sosetup.conf
    • Architectural Recommendations
    • Sensor Placement
    • Hardening
    • Administration
    • Maintenance
  • Tuning
    • Using PulledPork to Disable Rules
    • BPF’s to Filter Traffic
    • Spinning up Additional Snort / Suricata / Bro Workers to Handle Higher Traffic Loads

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Course Overview:

This course delivers the technical knowledge, insight, and hands-on training to receive in-depth knowledge on Wireshark® and TCP/IP communications analysis. You will learn to use Wireshark to identify the most common causes of performance problems in TCP/IP communications. You will learn about the underlying theory of TCP/IP and the most used application protocols, so that you can intelligently examine network traffic for performance issues or possible Indicators of Compromise (IoC).

Duration: 5 Days

Audience:

Anyone interested in learning to troubleshoot and optimize TCP/IP networks and analyze network traffic with Wireshark, especially network engineers, information technology specialists, and security analysts.

Course Prerequisites:

We recommend that attendees of this course have the following prerequisite:
• Network+

Dates/Locations:

No Events

Course Outline:

DAY ONE

Course Set Up and Analyzer Testing

Network Analysis Overview
Wireshark Functionality Overview
Capturing Wired and Wireless Traffic
Define Global and Personal Preferences for Faster Analysis
Defined Time Values and Interpret Summaries
Interpret Basic Trace File Statistics to Identify Trends
Create and Apply Display Filters for Efficient Analysis

DAY TWO

Follow Streams and Reassemble Data
Use Wireshark’s Expert System to Identify Anomalies
TCP/IP Analysis Overview
Analyze Common TCP/IP Traffic Patterns

DAY THREE

Graph I/O Rates and TCP Trends
802.11 (WLAN) Analysis Fundamentals
Voice over IP (VoIP) Analysis Fundamentals
Network Forensics Fundamentals

DAY FOUR

Detect Scanning and Discovery Processes
Analyze Suspect Traffic

DAY FIVE

Use Command‐Line Tools

Next/Related Courses:

 

 

 

Course Overview:

TechNow’s TN-911: Cyber Threat Intelligence (CTI) Analysis and 800-172 Updates Seminar, is a one day seminar that covers the objectives of TechNow’s TN-905: Cyber Threat Intelligence Analysis five day course in a one day seminar format plus some other security enhancements of 800-172.  Upon request, this seminar can be presented in multi-day format based upon the depth of knowledge required. The NIST PUB 800-172 security enhancement update to 800-171 regarding 03.11.1 Risk Assessment, introduces the security enhancements of a Threat Awareness Program, Threat Hunting, and Predictive Cyber Analytics.  TN-911 distills the TN-905 CTI five day course and aligns it to assessing compliance with 800-172.  For the seminar, selected course labs are converted to demos, and the important points and outcomes of topics are presented. The TN-911 CTI Seminar discusses the applicability of the 800-172 security enhancements to the organization being assessed, and how to think about the the appropriate strength of the controls related to the organizations criticality of the information and the risk involved for contracted work with the DoD.

TechNow’s TN-911: Cyber Threat Intelligence Analysis Seminar addresses significant changes that have been made to SP 800-172 in transitioning to Revision 3, regarding new enhanced security requirements based on (1) the latest threat intelligence and (2) empirical data from cyber-attacks.  With the intent of addressing CUI that may be associated with a critical program or a high value asset.

Those programs and assets are potential targets for advanced persistent threat (APT).  Cyber Threat Intelligence supports the required functions of NIST 800-172 of Penetration Resistant Architecture (PRA), Damage Limiting Operations (DLO) and Cyber Resiliency (CRS).

Regarding 800-172 This seminar includes:

  • 3.2.1E Awareness Training (rev 3 – Advanced Literacy and  Awareness Training)
  • 3.11.6E Supply Chain Risk Management SCRM (rev 3 withdrawn, moved to other controls)
  • 3.11.7E SCRM Planning (rev 3 withdrawn, moved to other controls)
  • 3.12.1E Penetration Testing
  • 800-172, 3.11 Risk Assessment
    • 03.11.01E Threat Awareness Program
    • 03.11.02E Threat Hunting
    • 03.11.03E Predictive Cyber Analytics.

TN-911 CTI Seminar directly discusses 3.11 topics:

    03.11.01E Threat Awareness Program:

    Share threat information, including threat events of 03.11.01E is specifically covered as:

  • Create Indicators of Compromise (IOCs) using STIX
  • Understand a solution for collecting, storing, distributing and sharing cyber security indicators and threats about cyber security incidents analysis and malware analysis.
  • How to assess an environment to validate:
    • Support for day-to-day operations to share structured threat information efficiently.
    • Confirming the presence of curated, frequently updated feeds, and the automation of enrichment   workflow
    • Contextualization of intelligence with internal data to prioritize alerts and improve detection
    • Updated threat hunting based upon inbound Threat Intelligence

    03.11.02E Threat Hunting:

    Introduction to Threat Hunting practices to effectively search for indicators of compromise and to detect, track, and disrupt threats that evade existing controls.

  • How to assess an environment to validate:
  • A formalized process is being followed for Threat Hunting
    • Phases of trigger (incident or CTI), SIEM utilization, and response
  • Integration of machine learning to provide proactive, automated, and scalable Threat Hunting
  • Leveraging threat intelligence for proactive threat hunting by querying historical logs for indicators of compromise (IOCs) from feeds to identify:
  •  Dormant threats
  •  Advance Persistent Threats (APT)

    03.11.03E Predictive Cyber Analytics

    Introduction leveraging data, machine learning, and real-time analysis with automation to anticipate threats before they occur.

  • How to assess an environment to validate:
    • Data aggregation from network logs, user activities, system logs, and external threat intelligence feeds into a centralized platform like a SIEM
  • Use of machine learning algorithms to identify patterns, uncover correlations, and spot anomalies in real-time
  • Integration with incident response workflows
  • Staff skill competency level and integration into Predictive Cyber Analytics to mitigate advanced adversarial techniques against machine learning such as:
    • Attacks of Evasion, Poisoning, and Model Tampering
    • Utilization of exercises or Red Teaming to validate practices and effectiveness of Predictive Cyber Analytics.

    3.2.1E Awareness Training (rev 3 – Advanced Literacy and  Awareness Training)

  •       Validate that training addresses APT

    3.11.6E Supply Chain Risk Management SCRM (rev 3 withdrawn, moved to other controls)

      Validate cybersecurity supply chain risk management C-SCRM:

  • Cross-functional team responsible for supply chain risk management (SCRM) and C-SCRM
  • Validating standard risk management with respect to supply chain
    • FARM (Frame, Assess, Respond, and Monitor)
    • Tasks outlined in NIST Pub 800-161

    3.11.7E SCRM Planning (rev 3 withdrawn, moved to other controls)

  • This is discussed in topic 3.11.6E

    3.12.1E Penetration Testing

        Validate the organization is progressing through standardized Penetration Testing Protocols.

  • Evaluate Penetration Test reports for completeness and scope.

Attendees to TN-911: Cyber Threat Intelligence (CTI) Analysis and 800-172 Seminar will receive TechNow approved course materials and expert instruction.

Seminar Duration: 1 day (more upon request)

Seminar Objectives:

  • Learn to comprehend and develop complex scenarios
  • Identify and create intelligence requirements through practices such as threat modeling
  • Utilize threat modeling to drive intelligence handling and practices 
  • Breakdown tactical, operational, and strategic-level threat intelligence
  • Generate threat intelligence to detect, respond to, and defeat focused and targeted threats
  • How to collect adversary information creating better value CTI
  • How to filter and qualify external sources, mitigating low integrity intelligence
  • Create Indicators of Compromise (IOCs) in STIX
  • Move security maturity past IOCs into understanding and countering the behavioral tradecraft of threats
  • Breaking down threats mapped against their tradecraft to tweak IOCs
  • Establish structured analytical techniques to be successful in any security role
  • Learn and apply structured principles in support of CTI and how to communicate that to any security role.

Seminar Prerequisites: